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French President Emmanuel Macron corrected U.S. President Donald Trump Monday on the extent of European support for Ukraine as the two leaders met at the White House,  three years after Russia invaded Ukraine. 
 
While the two leaders spoke with reporters in the Oval Office, Macron interrupted Trump as he claimed "Europe is loaning the money to Ukraine. They’re getting their money back." 
 
Macron interjected, saying, “No, in fact, to be frank, we paid 60 percent of the total effort. It was through, like the U.S.: loans, guarantees, grants. We provided real money, to be clear.” 
 
The moment comes after Trump shocked Europe leaders by holding high-level talks about ending the war in Ukraine with Russian officials, without any Ukrainian or European officials present. 
 
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Monday on the News Hour, three years after Russia invaded Ukraine, the U.S. breaks with European allies and sides with Russia on a vote at the UN. The Trump administration's latest firings at the Pentagon and IRS raise new concerns. Plus, a Los Angeles suburb with a history of Black homeownership confronts a difficult future after wildfires burn much of it to the ground. 
 
WATCH TODAY’S SEGMENTS:  
Ukraine marks 3 years since Russia's invasion 
https://youtu.be/5Qv1InTKKq0 
Trump picks loyalist Bongino to be second-in-command at FBI 
https://youtu.be/8ruh8raGnhc 
News Wrap: Judge declines to restore AP White House position 
https://youtu.be/WYsdCpRbz2U 
Ex-rear admiral says Trump replacing leaders with loyalists 
https://youtu.be/pejg0IFiaXg 
Former IRS commissioner calls Musk's layoffs 'huge mistake' 
https://youtu.be/tpoSkplgJKQ 
Center-right wins Germany election, far-right gains support 
https://youtu.be/SXVVwZEvdn0 
Tamara Keith and Amy Walter on Trump's approval ratings 
https://youtu.be/J74DbXj0qgE 
Altadena's Black homeowners face uncertain future after fire 
https://youtu.be/OYJU0OE3gSQ 
A Brief But Spectacular take on working in the film industry 
https://youtu.be/4CjLmYZu3hk 
 
Watch PBS News for daily, breaking and live news, plus special coverage. We are home to PBS News Hour, ranked the most credible and objective TV news show. 
 
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PBS News podcasts: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/podcasts 
Stream your PBS favorites with the PBS app: https://to.pbs.org/2Jb8twG 
Find more from PBS News at https://www.pbs.org/newshour 
Subscribe to our YouTube channel: https://bit.ly/2HfsCD6 
 
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00:00 - Introduction 
02:43 - Ukraine 3 Years Later 
05:44 - Trump Agenda 
10:36 - News Wrap 
16:18 - Pentagon Purge 
22:27 - IRS Mass Firings 
30:00 - Germany Votes 
34:15 - Political Stakes 
42:43 - After the Fires 
51:40 - Brief But Spectacular
Pushing opioids. Bribing doctors. Making millions. FRONTLINE and the Financial Times investigate how Insys Therapeutics profited from a fentanyl-based painkiller up to 100 times stronger than morphine — and how some Wall Street investors looked the other way. 
 
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“Opioids, Inc.” tells the inside story of how Insys profited from Subsys, a fast-acting fentanyl-based spray that's been linked to hundreds of deaths. Tactics included targeting high-prescribing doctors and nurse practitioners known as “whales,” misleading insurers, and holding contests for the sales team: the higher the prescription doses they got doctors to write, the larger the cash prize — despite the dangers to patients. But as the documentary traces in unprecedented detail, the scheme fell apart: With federal prosecutors using anti-racketeering laws designed to fight organized crime, Insys became the first pharmaceutical company to have its CEO sentenced to prison time in federal court in connection with the opioid crisis. 
 
#Opioids #OpioidCrisis #WallStreet 
 
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Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Major funding for FRONTLINE is provided by the John D.and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation, the Park Foundation, The John and Helen Glessner Family Trust, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler onbehalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. 
 
NOTE: An earlier version of this description misstated the strength of Insys' painkiller.
Part one of FRONTLINE’s four-hour series on the rise of Christianity examines how Judaism and the Roman empire shaped Jesus’ life and traces the beginnings of the “Jesus Movement” in those early years before it was called Christianity. 
  
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First broadcast in 1998, “From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians” is an exploration into the life and death of Jesus, and the men and women whose belief, conviction, and martyrdom created the religion we now know as Christianity. Drawing upon historical evidence, the series challenges familiar assumptions and conventional notions about Christian origins. 
 
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#Documentary #FromJesustoChrist  
 
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Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Major funding for FRONTLINE is provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation, the Park Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation.
How Iran and Saudi Arabia's rivalry has plunged the Middle East into sectarian war. 
 
FRONTLINE traces how a 40-year rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia has fueled sectarian extremism across the Middle East for political gain. Correspondent Martin Smith travels to seven countries, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq and Yemen to examine how the power struggle has rippled across the region. 
 
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FRONTLINE is streaming more than 200 documentaries online, for free, here: http://to.pbs.org/hxRvQP  
 
Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Major funding for FRONTLINE is provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation. Additional funding is provided by The John and Helen Glessner Family Trust, the Park Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. 
 
Major support "Bitter Rivals: Iran and Saudi Arabia" is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding for this program is provided by the Henry Luce Foundation and the Pew Charitable Trusts.
Tibetan children as young as four are taught in Mandarin in boarding schools. In this video, drawn from the FRONTLINE documentary “Battle for Tibet,” a Tibetan sociologist says the schools replace Tibetan children’s mindset with a “Chinese mindset.” 
 
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For the full story, watch “Battle for Tibet” starting Feb. 18, 2025:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/bat 
 
#DocumentaryExcerpt #China #Tibet  
 
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“Battle for Tibet” is a Hardcash production with GBH/FRONTLINE and ITV. The director and producer is Gesbeen Mohammad. The senior producers are Dan Edge and Eamonn Matthews. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
FRONTLINE investigates the causes of the deadly August 2023 wildfire in Maui, the chaotic response, and the missed warnings. 
 
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In August 2023, the deadliest U.S. wildfire in more than a century reduced much of the Hawaiian town of Lahaina to ashes, killing more than 100 people and displacing thousands. Coming in the wake of a state investigation that found a broad cascade of failures, “Maui’s Deadly Firestorm” investigates critical missteps that day — and in the years prior, as the county and state were repeatedly advised to invest more money in prevention and preparedness, and as experts and residents raised concerns. 
 
The documentary draws on harrowing footage filmed by those in the path of the inferno and firsthand accounts from survivors, victims’ families and friends, first responders, and local and state authorities. Through these accounts as well as a detailed analysis of over a thousand 911 calls and public records across multiple government agencies, it provides a wrenching, moment-by-moment reconstruction of the fire and its aftermath.  
 
The film also examines how changes to the climate and landscape have made Maui increasingly vulnerable to fires and raises difficult questions about what led to the fire’s heavy toll. 
 
“Maui’s Deadly Firestorm” is a FRONTLINE production with Mandarin Duck Films LLC. The writer, producer and director is Xinyan Yu. The producer is Christina Avalos. The senior producer is Frank Koughan. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
Explore reporting related to “Maui’s Deadly Firestorm” on our website:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/mau 
 
#Documentary #Maui #Hawaii #Wildfires 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from the Charina Endowment Fund and from Koo and Patricia Yuen. Additional support for “Maui’s Deadly Firestorm” is provided by the Hollyhock Foundation. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
 
00:00 - Prologue 
02:37 - How the Deadly August 2023 Wildfire in Maui Unfolded 
07:52 - What Lahaina Residents Faced While Evacuating the Wildfire Areas 
14:51 - Inside the Chaotic Response to the Maui Wildfires 
17:42 - Maui’s Mayor and Police Department Defend Their Response 
22:41 - Some Lahaina Residents Struggled to Find Escape Routes From the Wildfire  
26:11 - What Happened After A Destructive August 2018 Wildfire in Lahaina  
35:56 - Investigating Maui’s Wildfire Preparedness and Response Systems 
41:24 - Residents Displaced by the August 2023 Maui Wildfire Hunt for Housing 
43:32 - Lahaina Residents’ Housing and Recovery Efforts For Wildfire Survivors  
52:02 - Credits
Hogan Gidley served as principal deputy White House press secretary in the first Trump administration and in 2020 became press secretary for Donald Trump’s reelection campaign. He now serves as the vice chair for the Center for Election Integrity at the America First Policy Institute and as a consultant to Speaker of the House Mike Johnson.  
 
The following interview was conducted by the Kirk Documentary Group’s Michael Kirk for FRONTLINE on November 20, 2024. It has been edited for clarity and length.  
 
This interview is being published as part of FRONTLINE’s Transparency Project, an effort to open up the source material behind our documentaries. Explore the transcript of this interview, and others, on the FRONTLINE website: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/interview/hogan 
 
#Politics #Interviews 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. 
 
FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from the Charina Endowment Fund and from Koo and Patricia Yuen. Support for "Trump’s Comeback" is provided by the Jonathan Logan Family Foundation.
FRONTLINE investigates the lives and characters of Kamala Harris and Donald Trump as they seek the presidency. 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate/ 
 
In November’s historic election, Americans will decide who will lead the nation for the next four years: Vice President Kamala Harris or former President Donald Trump. 
 
“The Choice 2024” is the latest installment of FRONTLINE’s critically acclaimed election-year special that has been praised as “richly detailed” (The Wall Street Journal) and “completely riveting” (The Washington Post). The two-hour documentary draws on dozens of revealing interviews with those who know Trump and Harris best to present deeply reported narrative arcs of both candidates’ lives, going all the way back to their childhoods.  
 
To trace Harris’ journey from 1960s Berkeley through her rise as a prosecutor and leading up to her time as the first Black, South Asian and female vice president, “The Choice 2024” team spoke to some of Harris’ childhood friends, college classmates, advisors in California and in the White House, and journalists who have covered her career. To chronicle Trump’s path from New York real estate, to entertainment, to politics,  the team tapped into a vast collection of interviews from his 2016 campaign days through the present, with everyone from his niece to business and television associates, biographers, and advisors who worked with him in the White House. 
 
The documentary takes viewers inside key moments in each candidate’s life and examines who Harris and Trump are, how they lead, what shaped their characters, and how they arrived at their dueling visions for America’s future.  
 
“The Choice 2024: Harris vs. Trump” is a FRONTLINE production with Kirk Documentary Group, Ltd. The director is Michael Kirk. The producers are Michael Kirk, Mike Wiser, Vanessa Fica and Philip Bennett. The writers are Michael Kirk and Mike Wiser. The reporters are Vanessa Fica and Brooke Nelson Alexander. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath.  
 
Explore reporting related to “The Choice 2024: Harris vs. Trump” on our website:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/the 
 
#Election2024 #KamalaHarris #DonaldTrump #Politics #Documentary 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. 
 
Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Suzanne and Mark Colodny, and Koo and Patricia Yuen. Support for "The Choice 2024" is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the Jonathan Logan Family Foundation. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
00:00 - Prologue 
01:43 - Donald Trump’s Childhood & Experiences at the New York Military Academy 
06:32 - Kamala Harris’ Childhood & Upbringing During the Civil Rights Era  
12:24 - How Trump’s Relationship With His Father, Fred Trump, Shaped Him 
16:17 - How Harris’ Time in Montreal & Friendship With Wanda Kagan Shaped Her 
20:22 - Trump, His Father’s Real Estate Business & Legal Troubles 
26:24 - Harris at Howard University & How She Became a Prosecutor 
31:18 - How Trump Sought to Make a Name for Himself in Manhattan  
35:53 - Harris’ Time as District Attorney of San Francisco 
40:50 - Trump’s Early Foray Into Politics & Roger Stone’s Influence 
46:57 - San Francisco DA Harris’ Response to the Killing of a Police Officer  
55:09 - Trump, “The Apprentice” & the Birther Conspiracy Theory Against Obama 
01:01:17 - As California’s Attorney General, Harris Takes on Mortgage Fraud, For-Profit Colleges & Big Oil Cases 
01:05:18 - Trump’s Alliance With Televangelist Paula White & His 2016 Campaign for President 
01:10:55 - Harris’ 2016 U.S. Senate Campaign & Win 
01:15:34 - Trump’s Tenure as U.S. President, From Foreign Policy to the COVID-19 Pandemic 
01:22:53 - Harris’ 2019 Presidential Campaign & Becoming Vice President in 2021 
1:29:13 - Trump’s Response to the 2020 Presidential Election Results & the Jan. 6 Capitol Attack 
01:35:22 - Harris’ Tenure as Vice President  
01:43:42 - Trump’s Life After Presidency: Court Cases & Nomination As Republican Presidential Candidate 
01:47:35 - As Biden Steps Aside, Harris Becomes the Democratic Presidential Candidate 
01:51:15 - The Choice American Voters Face in the 2024 Presidential Election 
01:52:16 - Credits
The complex, contentious U.S.-China relationship is a high-profile issue President-elect Donald Trump will face in his second term. FRONTLINE’s timely investigation traces China’s emergence as one of the world’s wealthiest and most repressive countries, and the role of its longtime president, Xi Jinping. 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate 
 
Offering a comprehensive look at Xi’s vision for China and the broader implications — from his crackdown on Muslims in Xinjiang to his provocative ambitions for Taiwan — “China, the U.S. & the Rise of Xi Jinping” also probes the state of China’s economy and its trade war with the U.S., the hostile China-U.S. relationship, the ramifications and what may come next. 
 
With China largely shutting out the international media, the two-hour documentary draws on interviews with former Chinese Communist Party members, exiled human rights and democracy activists, academics, authors and journalists to trace the events that shaped President Xi. It examines the trajectory of his life, from being sent to the countryside to perform hard labor during the Maoist revolution, to his embrace of the Chinese Communist Party and his rise through its leadership, to how he has tightened his grip throughout his presidency. 
 
“China, the U.S. & the Rise of Xi Jinping” is a FRONTLINE production with RAIN Media, Inc. The producers are Martin Smith, Marcela Gaviria and Brian Funck. The correspondent is Martin Smith. The co-producers are Scott Anger and Elizabeth Hope Williams. The writers and directors are Marcela Gaviria and Martin Smith. 
 
Explore reporting related to “China, the U.S. & the Rise of Xi Jinping” on our website:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/chi 
 
#Documentary #China #XiJinping #TradeWar 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from the Charina Endowment Fund and from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
 
0:00 - Prologue 
07:02 - How Did Xi Jinping’s Past Shape Him? 
17:18 - Living in Communist Leader Mao Zedong’s China 
21:25 - Xi’s Entry Into Local Politics in the 1980s 
26:08 - The 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests and Crackdown 
34:08 - Xi’s Rise to the Top of China’s Political Leadership 
44:56 - Document Number Nine, the Chinese Government’s Internal Memo 
53:19 - How China Treats Uyghur Communities in Xinjiang 
1:04:51 - The U.S.-China Trade War During President Trump’s First Term 
1:13:18 - How China Seeks to Gain Control of the South China Sea 
1:19:14 - China and Hong Kong’s Relationship During Xi’s Tenure 
1:27:31 - China and Taiwan’s Relationship During Xi’s Tenure  
1:45:39 - Looking Ahead to China’s Future Under Xi 
1:53:24 - Credits
FRONTLINE examines defining moments over Donald Trump’s life and career, his 2020 election loss, felony convictions and his historic comeback. 
 
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Coming after an unprecedented campaign season that saw Trump’s felony conviction in a “hush money” case, multiple assassination attempts against him, and President Joe Biden’s exit from the race just four months before the election, “Trump’s Comeback” tells the story of Trump’s return to the presidency, overcoming obstacles and opposition. 
 
The film investigates how Trump’s comeback had roots dating back decades and offers a valuable primer on his approach to life and politics as his second term begins. 
 
The documentary is drawn from FRONTLINE’s vast archive of incisive reporting on Trump across nearly a decade as well as new interviews with White House insiders and journalists conducted after Trump’s 2024 election victory. 
 
“In the scope of American history, it’s almost unbelievable. In the scope of Donald Trump’s life, it’s kind of routine,” Trump biographer Marc Fisher says in the film. “The story of his life is massive swings between utter failure and glorious victory.” 
 
“Trump’s Comeback” is a FRONTLINE production with Kirk Documentary Group, Ltd. The director is Michael Kirk. The producers are Michael Kirk, Mike Wiser and Vanessa Fica. The writers are Michael Kirk and Mike Wiser. The reporters are Vanessa Fica and Brooke Nelson Alexander. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
Explore reporting related to “Trump’s Comeback” on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/tru  
 
#Documentary #DonaldTrump #Politics 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from the Charina Endowment Fund and from Koo and Patricia Yuen. Support for “Trump’s Comeback” is provided by the Jonathan Logan Family Foundation. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
 
00:00 - Prologue 
00:36 - Donald Trump’s Inauguration as the 47th U.S. President  
02:41 - Trump’s Early Life & Family Dynamics 
08:41 - Roy Cohn’s Influence on Donald Trump  
15:29 - Trump’s Playbook for Growing His Business Empire 
21:21 - “The Apprentice” & the Start of Trump’s Presidential Ambitions 
30:47 - Trump’s First Term as President 
40:03 - Jan. 6 Attack on the U.S. Capitol & Trump’s Legal Challenges 
45:53 - Trump’s Return to a Second Presidential Term 
52:17 - Credits
Megyn Kelly is a journalist and political commentator who worked at Fox News from 2004 to 2017. She has moderated five presidential debates. Kelly is currently the host of the podcast The Megyn Kelly Show.  
 
The following interview was conducted by the Kirk Documentary Group’s Mike Wiser for FRONTLINE on December 4, 2024. It has been edited for clarity and length.  
 
This interview is being published as part of FRONTLINE’s Transparency Project, an effort to open up the source material behind our documentaries. Explore the transcript of this interview, and others, on the FRONTLINE website: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/interview/megyn 
 
#Politics #Interviews 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. 
 
FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from the Charina Endowment Fund and from Koo and Patricia Yuen. Support for "Trump’s Comeback" is provided by the Jonathan Logan Family Foundation.
After the devastating fire at Notre Dame, two mystery bodies were found buried beneath the floors. One belonged to a known figure, and the other was shrouded in mystery. Who were they, and what do these ancient burials tell us about Notre Dame’s past? 
 
Watch the full episode "Lost Tombs of Notre Dame" - https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/....video/lost-tombs-of- 
 
A NOVA Production by ZED for GBH in association with ARTE France. 
 
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Today’s whales look nothing like their ancient ancestor. 
 
A small furry carnivore that lived both on land and sea is the ancestor of modern whales. 
 
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In the Arctic, enormous releases of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, threaten the climate. 
 
Colossal explosions shake a remote corner of the Siberian tundra, leaving behind massive sinkholes. In Alaska, a huge lake erupts with bubbles of inflammable gas. Scientists are discovering that these mystifying phenomena add up to a ticking time bomb, as long-frozen permafrost melts and releases vast amounts of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. What are the implications of these dramatic developments in the Arctic? Scientists and local communities alike are struggling to grasp the scale of the methane threat and what it means for our climate future. 
 
Official Website: https://to.pbs.org/3AOUzLz 
 
Chapters 
00:00 Introduction 
02:22 Giant Sinkhole in Siberia 
05:54 Evidence of Methane in Sinkholes  
09:02 Alaskan Lake Bubbling 
14:47 Effects of Permafrost Thaw on Climate  
17:26 Native Alaskan Solutions to Permafrost 
21:37 Organic Matter Impacted by Permafrost 
24:44 Greenhouse Gasses Emitted from Permafrost Thaw 
33:37 Fossil Methane in Earth’s Crust 
42:19 Arctic Regions are Sinking 
47:47 How Communities are Finding Solutions to Permafrost Melting 
50:15 Conclusion 
 
(Premiered Wednesday, February 2 at 9PM ET on PBS.) 
 
© 2022 WGBH Educational Foundation 
 
All rights reserved 
 
This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content. Some funders of NOVA also fund basic science research. Experts featured in this film may have received support from funders of this program. Funding for NOVA is provided by Brilliant.org, the David H. Koch Fund for Science, the NOVA Science Trust, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and PBS viewers. 
 
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How has this unique structure, built on a seismic fault, survived centuries of quakes? 
(Aired February 25, 2015) 
 
Official Website: https://to.pbs.org/4652uU4 | #novapbs 
 
Whether serving as Christian church, Islamic mosque, or secular museum, Hagia Sophia and its soaring dome have inspired reverence and awe. For 800 years, it was the largest enclosed building in the world—the Statue of Liberty can fit beneath its dome with room to spare. How has it survived its location on one of the world's most active seismic faults, which has inflicted a dozen devastating earthquakes since it was built in 537? As Istanbul braces for the next big quake, a team of architects and engineers is urgently investigating Hagia Sophia's seismic secrets. Follow engineers as they build a massive 8-ton model of the building's core structure, place it on a motorized shake table, and hit it with a series of simulated quakes, pushing it collapse—a fate that the team is determined to avoid with the real building. 
 
Chapters 
00:00 Introduction 
06:01: The Structure of Hagia Sophia and Potential Earthquake Threats 
10:48 Why Was Hagia Sophia Built? 
14:36 Global Influences on the Structure of Hagia Sophia 
21:36 Hagia Sophia Damage and Change Over the Years 
30:45 How Does Hagia Sophia Survive Earthquakes? 
35:35 Searching for Hidden Byzantine Mosaics in Hagia Sophia 
41:11 Recreating the Core Structure of Hagia Sophia for a Shake Table Test 
51:04 Conclusion 
 
© 2015 WGBH Educational Foundation 
 
All rights reserved 
 
This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content.  
 
This program is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://pbs.org/donate/ 
 
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Join the hunt for the universe’s most common—yet most elusive and baffling—particle. (Aired October 6, 2021) 
 
Official Website:  https://to.pbs.org/4b5VqIx | #novapbs  
 
Outnumbering atoms a billion to one, neutrinos are the universe’s most common yet most elusive and baffling particle. NOVA joins an international team of neutrino hunters as they try to capture an elusive fourth form of neutrino. Their results may force scientists to redraw their blueprint of the subatomic world, the Standard Model of physics, and change our understanding of how the universe works. 
 
Chapters 
00:00 Introduction  
04:25 What is a Neutrino? 
21:22 Detecting Neutrinos in the Universe 
31:59 Neutrino Oscillation 
36:01 The Standard Model of Particle Physics 
43:45 The Future of Neutrino Detection 
 
© 2021 WGBH Educational Foundation 
 
All rights reserved 
 
This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content.  
 
This program is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://pbs.org/donate/ 
 
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#neutrino #physics #physicsdocumentary #fulldocumentary  
 
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Follow along as NASA launches the Mars 2020 Mission, perhaps the most ambitious hunt yet for signs of ancient life on Mars.  
 
Official Website: https://to.pbs.org/3m1VnJI  | #novapbs  
 
The spacecraft will blaze into the Martian atmosphere at some 12,000 miles per hour and attempt to lower the Perseverance Rover in the rocky Jezero Crater, home to a dried-up river delta scientists think could have harbored life. Perseverance will comb the area for signs of life and collect samples for possible return to Earth. Traveling onboard is a four-pound helicopter that will conduct a series of test flights—the first on another planet.  
 
During its journey, Perseverance will also test technology designed to produce oxygen from the Martian atmosphere, in hopes that the gas could be used for fuel—or for humans to breathe—on future missions. 
 
Chapters 
00:00 Introduction 
03:42 Mars: Exploring The Red Planet with the Curiosity Rover 
09:49 Looking Life in the Jezero Crater of Mars 
14:56 Preparing the Perseverance Rover for Mars  
22:23 The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Launch of Rover 
25:22 The Launch of the Perseverance Rover 
30:07 Attempting to Fly a Copter on Mars 
33:58 Creating Breathable Air on Mars 
38:32 How Will the Samples Come Back to Earth? 
44:13 The Suspenseful Landing of the Perseverance Rover on Mars 
 
© 2020 WGBH Educational Foundation 
 
All rights reserved 
 
This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content. Some funders of NOVA also fund basic science research. Experts featured in this film may have received support from funders of this program. 
 
Funding for NOVA is provided by Draper, the David H. Koch Fund for Science, the NOVA Science Trust, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and PBS viewers. 
 
This program is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://pbs.org/donate/
Join scientists as they grab light from across the universe to prove quantum entanglement is real. 
 
#NOVAPBS Official Website: https://to.pbs.org/3vqiMpg 
 
Einstein called it “spooky action at a distance,” but today quantum entanglement is poised to revolutionize technology from computers to cryptography. Physicists have gradually become convinced that the phenomenon—two subatomic particles that mirror changes in each other instantaneously over any distance—is real. But a few doubts remain. NOVA follows a ground-breaking experiment in the Canary Islands to use quasars at opposite ends of the universe to once and for all settle remaining questions. 
 
(Premiered January 9, 2019) 
 
Chapters: 
00:00 Introduction 
03:52 Is Quantum Entanglement Real?: Canary Islands Experiment 
08:10 The Beginnings of Quantum Mechanics 
15:26 Quantum Mechanics Explained by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen 
22:39 Developments from Discovery of Quantum Theory 
27:11 The First Quantum Entanglement Experiment  
32:04 Quantum Computers Solving Real-World Problems 
39:02 Loopholes of Quantum Entanglement  
45:20 The Results of the Canary Islands Experiment 
47:47 Quantum Entanglement in Modern Physics  
 
© 2022 WGBH Educational Foundation 
 
All rights reserved 
 
This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content.  
 
This program is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://pbs.org/donate/ 
 
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Discover the science behind Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces—and Mona Lisa's iconic smile. (Aired November 13, 2019) 
 
Official Website: https://to.pbs.org/3ZJHjmY | #NOVAPBS 
Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance genius. Not only did he paint masterpieces of art, but he was an obsessive scientist and inventor, dreaming up complex machines centuries ahead of his time, including parachutes, armored tanks, hang gliders, and robots. On the 500th anniversary of Leonardo’s death, with the help of biographer Walter Isaacson, NOVA investigates the secrets of Leonardo’s success. How did his scientific curiosity, from dissections of cadavers to studies of optics, shape his genius and help him create perhaps the most famous painting of all time, the "Mona Lisa"?  
 
Chapters 
00:00 Introduction 
04:47 How Did da Vinci Make a Perfect Painting? 
09:07 The Original Mona Lisa 
14:29 The Early Life of Leonardo da Vinci: Engineer, Scientist, Artist 
23:41 The Science of Painting: Restoring a da Vinci Masterpiece 
29:17 Modern Day Painters Using da Vinci’s Process 
32:24 Leonardo da Vinci’s Anatomical Accuracy 
39:36 Mona Lisa’s Smile: Do Our Eyes Trick Us? 
44:21 Shocking Result of the Restoration of Bacchus 
46:13 Digital Restoration of the Mona Lisa 
50:28 Conclusion 
 
© 2023 WGBH Educational Foundation 
 
All rights reserved 
 
This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content.  
 
This program is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://pbs.org/donate/ 
 
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Watch as Ötzi, a 5000-year-old mummy, is brought to life and preserved with 3D modeling. 
(Aired February 17, 2016) 
 
Official Website: https://to.pbs.org/3vIJgGb | #novapbs 
 
He was stalked, attacked and left to die alone. Murdered more than 5,000 years ago, Otzi the Iceman is Europe’s oldest known natural mummy. Miraculously preserved in glacial ice, his remarkably intact remains continue to provide scientists, historians, and archeologists with groundbreaking discoveries about a crucial time in human history. But in order to protect him from contamination, this extraordinary body has been locked away, out of reach, in a frozen crypt—until now. NOVA joins renowned artist and paleo-sculptor Gary Staab as he has been granted rare access into the Iceman’s frozen lair. Gary has been charged with creating an exact replica of the mummy, which scientists and the public alike can then study up close and in person. As we see the Iceman reborn from 3D printing, resin, clay and paint, new revelations about Otzi’s life and legacy come to light, including surprising secrets hidden in his genetic code. 
 
Chapters 
00:00 Introduction 
07:16 3D Printing Model of Otzi the Iceman 
13:55 Who Was Otzi the Iceman? 
17:24 Sculpting Otzi the Iceman’s Skin 
24:13 How Are Mummies Preserved? 
28:14 Otzi the Iceman’s Tattoos 
33:58 The Significance of Mushrooms Carried by Otzi 
36:22 Final Details of Otzi the Iceman Sculpture 
38:04 Analyzing Otzi’s Genetic Code 
48:34 Conclusion 
 
© 2016 WGBH Educational Foundation 
 
All rights reserved 
 
This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content.  
 
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In the shadow of Vesuvius and Pompeii, a lesser-known volcano puts the city of Naples at risk. (Aired February 20, 2019) 
 
Official Website: https://to.pbs.org/4a4WE6k #novapbs  
 
In the shadow of Italy’s Vesuvius, a lesser-known volcano rumbles: Campi Flegrei. An eruption could endanger the millions of residents of the city of Naples. Scientists gain new insights into what happened in nearby Pompeii, and dig into the unique geology of Campi Flegrei. How will they know if the ever-shifting ground is reaching a breaking point? And can an innovative eruption warning system prevent Naples becoming the next Pompeii? 
 
Chapters 
00:00 Introduction 
02:00 The Remains of Pompeii 
09:00 Is Mount Vesuvius Still Active? 
16:47 Why Did the Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius Kill So Many People? 
27:28 A Second Volcanic Threat to Naples 
50:28 Conclusion 
 
© 2019 WGBH Educational Foundation 
 
All rights reserved 
 
This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content.  
 
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The Fabric of the Cosmos: What Is Space? | PBS NOVA Documentary HD  
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It separates you from me, one galaxy from the next, and atoms from one another. It is everywhere in the universe. But to most of us, space is nothing, an empty void. Well, it turns out space is not what it seems. From the passenger seat of a New York cab driving near the speed of light, to a pool hall where billiard tables do fantastical things, Brian Greene reveals space as a dynamic fabric. 
--- 
DISCLAIMER : Please note that I'm just sharing the documentaries . All copyrights and monetization rights belongs to the respective owners. I do not claim any rights to any part of the documentaries I upload on my channel. 
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#Documentary #PBS #NOVA #NATURE #NATGEO #FRONTLINE #BBC
Robert Costa is the chief election and campaign correspondent for CBS News. He previously reported on politics for The Washington Post and is the co-author, with Bob Woodward, of Peril. 
 
The following interview was conducted by the Kirk Documentary Group’s Mike Wiser for FRONTLINE on March 5, 2024, prior to Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the presidential race. It has been edited for clarity and length. 
 
This interview is being published as part of FRONTLINE’s Transparency Project, an effort to open up the source material behind our documentaries. Explore the transcript of this interview, and others, on the FRONTLINE website: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/interview-colle 
 
#Election2024 #Politics #Interviews 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. 
 
Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
Jonathan Karl is the chief Washington correspondent for ABC News and co-anchor of This Week with George Stephanopoulos. He is the author of multiple books, including Betrayal: The Final Act of the Trump Show and Tired of Winning: Donald Trump and the End of the Grand Old Party. 
 
The following interview was conducted by the Kirk Documentary Group’s Mike Wiser for FRONTLINE on March 7, 2024, prior to Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the presidential race. It has been edited for clarity and length. 
 
This interview is being published as part of FRONTLINE’s Transparency Project, an effort to open up the source material behind our documentaries. Explore the transcript of this interview, and others, on the FRONTLINE website: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/interview-colle 
 
#Election2024 #Politics #Interviews 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. 
 
Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
Watch the opening scene of "Biden's Decision," a new FRONTLINE documentary on the personal and political forces that shaped America’s 46th president and led to his dramatic decision to drop his 2024 reelection bid. 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate/ 
 
Watch "Biden's Decision" in full starting the night of Aug. 6, 2024:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/bid 
 
#documentaryexcerpt #JoeBiden #Politics #uspolitics  
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
Newt Gingrich, a former Republican congressman, was the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. He is the author of several books, including Understanding Trump and March to the Majority: The Real Story of the Republican Revolution.  
 
The following interview was conducted by the Kirk Documentary Group’s Mike Wiser for FRONTLINE on April 2, 2024, prior to Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the presidential race. It has been edited for clarity and length. 
 
This interview is being published as part of FRONTLINE’s Transparency Project, an effort to open up the source material behind our documentaries. Explore the transcript of this interview, and others, on the FRONTLINE website: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/interview-colle 
 
#Election2024 #Politics #Interviews 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. 
 
Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
How did President-elect Donald Trump's trade war with China play out in his first term? As Trump vows larger tariffs on imported Chinese goods when he takes office for a second time, watch a video drawn from the new FRONTLINE documentary “China, the U.S. & the Rise of Xi Jinping.” 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate 
 
Read more about this video on our website: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/article/donald- 
 
For the full story, watch “China, the U.S. & the Rise of Xi Jinping” starting Nov. 26, 2024: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/chi 
 
“China, the U.S. & the Rise of Xi Jinping” is a FRONTLINE production with RAIN Media, Inc. The producers are Martin Smith, Marcela Gaviria and Brian Funck. The correspondent is Martin Smith. The co-producers are Scott Anger and Elizabeth Hope Williams. The writers and directors are Marcela Gaviria and Martin Smith. 
#china  #XiJinping #TradeWar #Tariffs #DonaldTrump 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from the Charina Endowment Fund and from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
The inside story of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s conflict with the United States. 
 
Subscribe on YouTube: http://bit.ly/1BycsJW 
 
FRONTLINE tells the story of how Russian President Vladimir Putin came to see the United States as an enemy — and why he decided to target an American election. With in-depth reporting from Moscow and Washington, D.C., the team behind “The Choice 2016” examines Putin’s rise, rule and motivations. 
 
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FRONTLINE is streaming more than 200 documentaries online, for free, here: http://to.pbs.org/hxRvQP  
 
Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Major funding for FRONTLINE is provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation, the Park Foundation, The John and Helen Glessner Family Trust, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation.
The enduring story of the battle of Fallujah, told by the people who lived through it. 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: http://www.pbs.org/donate. 
 
With this spring marking the 20-year anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, “Once Upon a Time in Iraq: Fallujah” tells the story of the battle to retake the key city of Fallujah from a violent insurgency that was taking root across Iraq after the U.S. ousted Saddam Hussein.  
 
In this documentary from filmmaker James Bluemel (“Once Upon a Time in Iraq,” “Exodus”), U.S. Marines, journalists and ordinary Iraqis share their experiences of what would become the bloodiest battle of the Iraq War, and how its consequences have reverberated for two decades. 
 
“Once Upon a Time in Iraq: Fallujah” is a Keo Films Ltd. production for GBH/FRONTLINE and BBC. Produced and directed by James Bluemel. The series producer is Jo Abel. The producers are Gus Palmer, Stewart Armstrong and Sally Brindle. The senior producer is Dan Edge. The executive producers for Keo Films are Andrew Palmer and Will Anderson. The editor-in-chief and executive producer for FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
Explore additional reporting on "Once Upon a Time in Iraq: Fallujah" on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/onc  
 
#Documentary #IraqWar #Fallujah #USMarines 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; Park Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
Prologue - 00:00 
U.S. Marines in Fallujah, Iraq, in November 2004 - 1:12 
A U.S. Marine’s Family - 6:20  
U.S. Marines’ Rules of Engagement in Fallujah - 12:30 
What Happened to an Iraqi Family in the Battle of Fallujah - 23:20 
Journalists Embedded with U.S. Marines in Fallujah - 29:15 
Legacy of the Battle of Fallujah for Two Families — Iraqi and American - 44:56 
Credits - 52:00
Have efforts to solve the plastic pollution problem made it worse? Go inside the battle over plastics, recycling and what’s at stake. 
 
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#RecyclingDocumentary #PlasticWars #frontlinePBS 
 
Despite efforts spreading across America to reduce the use of plastic and the crisis of ocean pollution growing, the plastics industry is rapidly scaling up new production and promoting a familiar solution: recycling. But it’s estimated that no more than 10% of plastic produced has ever been recycled. The documentary “Plastic Wars,” from FRONTLINE and NPR, reveals how plastic makers for decades have publicly promoted recycling, despite privately expressing doubts that widespread plastic recycling would ever be economically viable. 
 
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Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Major funding for FRONTLINE is provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation, the Park Foundation, The John and Helen Glessner Family Trust, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation.
FRONTLINE tells the inside story of the U.S. government’s massive and controversial secret surveillance program that began in the wake of September 11 -- and the lengths they went to trying to keep it hidden from the public. (Aired 2014) 
 
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From the investigative team behind FRONTLINE’s award-winning “Money, Power & Wall Street,” comes the definitive history of domestic surveillance in a post-9/11 world. In part one of this two part series, FRONTLINE filmmaker Michael Kirk pieces together the secret political history of “The Program,” which began in the wake of Sept. 11 and continues today — even after the revelations of its existence by Edward Snowden.  
 
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#Documentary #UnitedStatesofSecrets 
 
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Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Major funding for FRONTLINE is provided by the Ford Foundation. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
FRONTLINE reveals the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries.  
 
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The National Football League presides over America's indisputable national pastime, but the league is under assault: Thousands of former players have claimed it tried to cover up how football inflicted their long-term brain injuries. What did the NFL know, and when did it know it? 
 
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FRONTLINE is streaming more than 200 documentaries online, for free, here: http://to.pbs.org/hxRvQP  
 
Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Major funding for FRONTLINE is provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation, the Park Foundation, The John and Helen Glessner Family Trust, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation.
FRONTLINE investigated how sweeping changes in the meat industry — making it vastly more centralized, high-tech and efficient — led to low prices, but also introduced new risks.  (Aired 2002) 
 
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The hamburger is as American as apple pie. When this documentary aired, the average American ate three a week — and hamburgers had become the engine of a vastly changed meat industry. In “Modern Meat,” FRONTLINE investigated whether dramatic changes in the U.S. meat industry were compromising the safety of America’s beef supply — and examined why contaminated meat was getting through the system. 
 
Explore additional reporting in connection with "Modern Meat" on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages..../frontline/shows/mea 
 
#Documentary #Meat #MeatIndustry 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
Prologue - 0:00 
Food Poisoning and the Safety of America’s Meat Supply - 1:22  
The 1993 Jack-in-the-Box Food Poisoning Outbreak - 5:31 
Raising Cattle That Become Hamburgers - 8:39 
The Dangers of Antibiotic Resistance - 14:09 
Inside the Meat-Packing Business - 16:26 
The USDA and the Debate Over Meat Safety Regulations - 24:06 
Globalization and Food Safety - 39:34 
The Meat Industry’s Safety Push - 47:48 
Credits - 52:10
Deadly traffic accidents involving large trucks have surged over the past decade. FRONTLINE and ProPublica investigate one particularly gruesome kind of truck accident — underride crashes — and why they keep happening.  
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: http://www.pbs.org/donate. 
 
“These are crashes where a smaller vehicle gets caught under large trucks like 18-wheelers, often with devastating consequences,” says award-winning correspondent A.C. Thompson (“Documenting Hate,” “American Insurrection,” and “Law & Disorder”). “Our new investigation explores what the trucking industry and the government knew about these crashes, when they knew it, and their role in the fight over safety measures that could potentially save thousands of lives.” 
 
America’s Dangerous Trucks is a FRONTLINE production with Midnight Films LLC in partnership with ProPublica. The director is Gabrielle Schonder. The producers are A.C. Thompson, Gabrielle Schonder and Karim Hajj. The correspondent is A.C. Thompson. The writers are A.C. Thompson and Gabrielle Schonder. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath.  
 
Explore additional reporting on "America’s Dangerous Trucks" on our website and ProPublica’s website: 
 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/ame 
https://www.propublica.org/ 
 
#Documentary #Trucks #Accidents #Crashes #Traffic 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; Park Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
Prologue - 00:00 
A 16-Year-Old Killed in a Truck Underride Crash - 00:34 
What Are Underride Crashes — and Why Are They So Devastating? - 4:38 
Jayne Mansfield’s 1967 Death Put Underride Crashes in Spotlight - 8:30 
Dept. of Transportation’s Lead Agency on Underride Crashes: NHTSA - 9:52  
Truck Rear Guards Met 1998 Federal Regulations But Mostly Failed Crash Tests - 12:26 
The Truck Industry Lobby and NHTSA - 17:42 
Sen. Gillibrand Seeks Stronger Regulations to Prevent Underride Crashes - 27:54 
The Truck Industry’s Reaction to Proposed Underride Regulations - 30:49 
Accident Reconstructionist Tests a New Kind of Truck Side Guard - 33:10 
Why Is There a Lack of Reliable Data on Truck Underride Crashes and Fatalities? - 38:52 
Department of Transportation Insider Speaks Out - 45:10 
Credits - 51:58
[Hay subtítulos en español disponibles. Para habilitarlos, haga clic en el botón 'CC’ en la parte inferior del reproductor de video para activar los subtítulos y luego haga clic en el botón 'Configuración' para cambiar el idioma a español.] 
 
FRONTLINE and the Venezuelan news outlet Armando.info investigate Alex Saab, a shadowy figure at the heart of a corruption scandal spanning from Venezuela to the U.S., and explore what has happened to the journalists who helped uncover the scandal. 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate/ 
 
In 2016, as Venezuela was in economic freefall, President Nicolás Maduro’s government responded with the CLAP program: a domestic aid initiative that was billed as providing high-quality, essential food items to Venezuelans impacted by the economic crisis. But as the FRONTLINE and Armando.info documentary shows, complaints about powdered milk in the CLAP boxes soon caught the attention of a team of journalists. Armando.info requested a chemical analysis of a few of the milk products, and a researcher they consulted noted some were so deficient in calcium and high in sodium they couldn’t be classified as milk at all. 
  
Armando.info’s investigative journalist Roberto Deniz and his colleagues also uncovered that the CLAP initiative itself was enriching Saab, the biggest contractor for the food program and a close associate of Maduro’s. The Armando.info journalists’ reporting helped expose a vast corruption scandal, which ultimately made them targets of the Maduro government. Facing threats, harassment and possible jail time, Deniz made the difficult decision to flee Venezuela, and continued to follow the story from exile in Colombia.  
  
As governments across the globe crack down on a free press and journalists face increased intimidation, “A Dangerous Assignment” is a stunning look at the price of journalism in Venezuela. 
 
“A Dangerous Assignment: Uncovering Corruption in Maduro’s Venezuela” is an Assignment Film production for GBH/FRONTLINE in association with Armando.info. The director is Juan Ravell. The producer is Jeff Arak. The reporter is Roberto Deniz. The executive producer for Armando.info is Ewald Scharfenberg. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
Explore additional reporting connected to “A Dangerous Assignment” on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/a-d 
 
#Documentary #Venezuela #PressFreedom #NicolasMaduro 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler through the Jon L. Hagler Foundation and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen, and Corey David Sauer. Additional support for this program from Free Press Unlimited. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
0:00:00 – Prologue 
0:04:10 – Journalists Investigate Complaints About Powdered Milk in Venezuela’s CLAP Food Program 
0:12:50 – Who is Alex Saab? 
0:32:01 – ‘Operación Alacrán’ / ‘Operation Scorpion’ and Its Impact on Venezuela’s Political Opposition 
0:38:15 – How the U.S. Government Tracked Down Alex Saab 
0:46:30 – A Campaign to Free Alex Saab Takes Hold in Venezuela and Other Countries 
0:55:05 – Alex Saab Extradited to the U.S. 
0:59:18 – Alex Saab’s Pre-Trial Hearing in Miami 
1:02:30 – Court Documents Reveal Alex Saab’s Cooperation With the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration 
1:11:20 – Alex Saab is Freed as Part of a Prisoner Swap Deal Between the U.S. and Venezuela 
1:21:58 – Credits
A 2016 report from inside the war-torn city of Benghazi — the birthplace of Libya’s 2011 uprising, later besieged by ISIS and warring militias. (Aired 2016) 
 
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While making this 2016 documentary in Benghazi, reporter Feras Kilani gained rare access to Libyan forces fighting for control of the city against ISIS and other extremist groups. By that point, the battle had been going on for over 18 months, with more than 100,000 residents displaced by the fighting, and Libya was ISIS’ biggest base outside Syria and Iraq. In “Benghazi in Crisis,” Kilani followed Libyan fighters battling for a central point in the city, filmed the stories of displaced civilians and offered a rare and grim look inside a city in turmoil. 
 
Explore additional reporting on "Benghazi in Crisis" on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/ben  
 
#Documentary #Libya #Benghazi  
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
00:12 - The Fight Against ISIS in Benghazi, Libya, in 2015-16 
11:05 - Libyans Displaced by the Fight Against ISIS in Benghazi 
16:23 - Credits
An inside look into the controversy over the Wal-Mart way of doing business, investigating whether the retail giant changed the American economy. (Aired 2004) 
 
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In "Is Wal-Mart Good for America?," FRONTLINE offered two starkly contrasting images: one of empty storefronts in Circleville, Ohio, where the local TV manufacturing plant had closed down; the other, a sea of high rises in the South China boomtown of Shenzhen. The connection between American job losses and soaring Chinese exports? Wal-Mart. Through interviews with retail executives, product manufacturers, economists and trade experts, correspondent Hedrick Smith does a deep dive into the company’s business practices.  
 
Explore additional reporting on "Is Wal-Mart Good for America?" on our website: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/film/showswalma 
 
#Documentary #Walmart  
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
Prologue - 00:00 
Wal-Mart’s Retail Power - 01:17 
Muscling Manufacturers - 11:41 
What’s Behind Wal-Mart’s Low Prices  - 18:57 
The Rise of “Made in China” - 28:26 
Losing Jobs in U.S. Manufacturing  - 40:11 
Credits - 53:12
Part one of a two-part docuseries: FRONTLINE and Forbidden Films investigate Pegasus, a powerful spyware sold to governments around the world by the Israeli company NSO Group. 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: http://www.pbs.org/donate. 
 
In 2020, the journalism nonprofit Forbidden Stories and Amnesty International gained access to a leaked list of more than 50,000 phone numbers. They suspected it contained numbers selected for potential surveillance with Pegasus. The Pegasus Project reporting consortium — which was led by Forbidden Stories and included 16 other media organizations, FRONTLINE among them — found that the spyware had been used on journalists, human rights activists, the wife and fiancée of the murdered Saudi columnist Jamal Khashoggi, and others. 
 
Over two nights, this docuseries reveals the inside story of an investigation that prompted probes by governments and institutions around the world and sparked calls for an international treaty to govern the largely unregulated spyware industry. 
 
NSO, which has disputed some of the Pegasus Project’s reporting, says that its technology was not associated in any way with Khashoggi’s murder and that it sells Pegasus to vetted governments for “the sole purpose of preventing and investigating terror and serious crime.” 
 
Surveillance technologies like Pegasus are “a military weapon used against civilians, and the civilians, they don’t have any mechanism to help them in seeking justice,” says Laurent Richard, founder of Forbidden Stories and Forbidden Films and one of the producers of the films. 
 
Part two of “Global Spyware Scandal: Exposing Pegasus” premieres Tues., Jan. 10, 2023. 
 
Learn more: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/glo 
 
#Documentary #Spyware #Surveillance 
 
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“Global Spyware Scandal: Exposing Pegasus” is a FRONTLINE production with Forbidden Films. It is a film by Anne Poiret and Arthur Bouvart. The director is Anne Poiret. The producers are Laurent Richard and Sandrine Rigaud. The senior producers are Eamonn Matthews and Dan Edge. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath.  
 
FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Park Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Laura DeBonis. 
 
CHAPTERS:  
Prologue - 00:00 
Spyware That Turns Phones Into Surveillance Devices - 00:49 
What Pegasus Spyware Does - 03:15 
The Pegasus Project Begins - 09:57 
Jamal Khashoggi’s Wife and Fiancée’s Phones Targeted With Pegasus - 13:38 
Prominent Mexican Journalist On Being a Pegasus Spyware Target - 25:26 
An Investigative Journalist Finds Out Her Phone Was Infected by Pegasus Spyware - 35:16 
Pegasus Spyware: “A Military Weapon Used Against Civilians” - 50:26 
Credits - 51:54
Ahead of the 2022 midterms, FRONTLINE’s two-hour season premiere investigates political leaders and choices they made at key points that have undermined and threatened American democracy. 
 
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In “Lies, Politics and Democracy,” FRONTLINE examines how officials fed the public lies about the 2020 presidential election and embraced rhetoric that led to political violence.  
 
An epic examination of former President Donald Trump’s influence on the Republican Party, the documentary presents startling details from GOP insiders on how the indulgence of Trump’s authoritarian impulses and embrace of his rhetoric enabled his power over the American political system, leading the nation to a precarious moment in which most Republican voters now believe the lie that the 2020 election was stolen.  
 
Told in part through the perspectives of key Republican players and party leaders, the two-hour special provides first-person accounts from those who sounded the alarm about Trump, and those whose warnings were minimized or silenced all along the way.  
 
“Lies, Politics and Democracy” is supported by The WNET Group’s Preserving Democracy, a public media initiative. The film is a FRONTLINE production with the Kirk Documentary Group. The director is Michael Kirk. The producers are Michael Kirk, Mike Wiser and Vanessa Fica. The writers are Michael Kirk and Mike Wiser. The reporters are Vanessa Fica, Tim Alberta and Jelani Cobb. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath.  
 
#Democracy #Documentary #SeasonPremiere 
 
Find FRONTLINE on the PBS Video App, where more than 300 of our documentaries available to watch any time: https://to.pbs.org/FLVideoApp    
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Park Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. Funding for Lies, Politics and  
 
Chapters: 
Prologue - 00:00  
Trump Falsely Claimed Ted Cruz 'Stole' Iowa Caucuses in 2016 - 00:37 
Early Signs of Trump Embracing Authoritarian Behavior - 6:54 
How Republican Leaders Responded to Trump in 2016 - 19:32 
Trump’s Vision of President as Strongman - 26:07 
Trump & the GOP’s Response to White Nationalists at Charlottesville - 28:50 
Republicans Who Warned of Trump’s Threat to Democracy - 40:27 
Democrats’ Push to Impeach Trump in 2019 - 50:26 
Trump & the GOP’s Response to Black Lives Matter Protests - 58:49 
The Big Lie About the 2020 Election - 1:04:52 
Trump’s Plot to Overturn the Election - 1:19:40 
The Republican Party After Jan. 6 & Trump’s Presidency - 1:34:35 
The Damage of the Big Lie Continues - 1:46:53 
Credits - 1:51:58
Donald Trump has announced his bid to become the Republican presidential nominee once again. FRONTLINE’s documentary, “Trump’s Takeover” goes inside his original high-stakes battle for control of the GOP. (Aired 2018)  
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: http://www.pbs.org/donate. 
 
FRONTLINE went inside former President Trump’s high-stakes battle for control of the GOP, examining how he attacked fellow Republicans and used inflammatory rhetoric that rallied his base and further divided the country in his first year as president. Through interviews with longtime Republican legislators like former Sen. Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.), House Freedom Caucus members including Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), former senior White House officials including Kellyanne Conway and Sean Spicer and other D.C. insiders, “Trump’s Takeover” examined how, years before the Jan. 6., 2021 U.S. Capitol attack, the president was remaking the GOP in his own image, counter-punching when criticized and publicly attacking those who defied him. 
 
Explore additional reporting in connection with "Trump’s Takeover" on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/tru 
 
#Documentary #DonaldTrump #Trump 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
FRONTLINE, The Associated Press and The Howard Centers for Investigative Journalism investigate deaths that occurred after police used tactics like prone restraint and other “less-lethal force.”   
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate 
 
Every day, police rely on common tactics that, unlike guns, are meant to stop people without killing them, such as physical holds, Tasers and body blows. But when misused, these tactics involving what police call “less-lethal force” can still end in death.  
 
The federal government has struggled for years to count these types of deaths, and the little information it collects is often kept from the public and incomplete. This documentary is part of a multiplatform investigation from an AP-led team offering the most extensive accounting ever compiled of deaths following these kinds of encounters: 1,036 in the decade from 2012-21. Police say they are often responding to volatile and sometimes violent situations, and deaths are rare.  
Drawing on police records, autopsy reports, witness accounts and body camera footage, the film is a powerful and nuanced examination of what an AP reporter calls “hidden deaths.” 
 
Explore additional reporting connected to “Documenting Police Use of Force,” including the “Lethal Restraint” interactive story and database, on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/doc 
 
“Documenting Police Use of Force” is a FRONTLINE production with Trilogy Films and Sony Pictures Television – Nonfiction in association with The Associated Press. The writer, producer and director is Serginho Roosblad. The producer is Mike Shum. The AP journalists are editor Justin Pritchard and reporters Martha Bellisle, Ryan J. Foley, Kristin M. Hall, Aaron Morrison and Mitch Weiss. The senior producer is Nina Chaudry. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
#Documentary #Police #Policing 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen, and the Charina Endowment Fund. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
0:00 – Prologue: Uncovering ‘Hidden Deaths’ Following Police Encounters 
1:11 – What Happened to Austin Hunter Turner After 911 Was Called  
8:05 – Investigating Deaths After Police Used ‘Less-Lethal Force’ 
17:14 – What Medical Examiners’ Rulings Can Mean for Police Accountability 
19:05 – Jameek Lowry Called 911 For Help 
23:56 – Why Police Often Have to Serve as ‘Frontline Social Workers’ 
25:21 – Examining Deaths After Police Used Prone Restraint 
36:08 – Why Injecting Sedatives Into People Restrained by Police Has Come Under Scrutiny 
38:36 – Taylor Ware Was Sedated While Restrained by Police 
46:43 – Why Experts Say 'Excited Delirium,' Cited in Some Deaths Involving Police, Is a 'Flawed Concept' 
 51:57 – Credits
With May 2024 marking the 70th anniversary of the Supreme Court’s landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision declaring separate schools for Black and white children unconstitutional, revisit the 2014 FRONTLINE documentary, “Separate and Unequal,” an investigation into the resurgence of school segregation in America. (Aired 2014) 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate 
 
In the 2014 documentary “Separate and Unequal,” FRONTLINE traveled to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the site of one of the country’s longest battles over school integration, to examine the growing racial divide in schools and the legacy of Brown v. Board of Education. 
 
As the documentary explored, in 1981, after a 25-year legal fight, the East Baton Rouge Parish School District was forced to desegregate its schools. But roughly 30 years later, frustrated over the district’s many low-performing schools, a group of mostly white, middle-class parents and business leaders tried to break away and form a new city, St. George, with its own separate schools. The film documented this controversial effort, which mirrored similar breakaway movements around the U.S. that proponents said would create more community-oriented schools and improve their childrens’ education and critics said would reverse hard-fought civil rights gains and leave schools less racially and economically diverse. 
 
In April 2024, the Louisiana Supreme Court ruled that St. George could be incorporated as a city. 
 
“Separate and Unequal” was a FRONTLINE co-production with Left/Right Docs. It was produced and directed by Mary Robertson and co-produced by Kyle Spencer. It was written by Frank Koughan and Mary Robertson. The deputy executive producer of FRONTLINE was Raney Aronson-Rath. The executive producer of FRONTLINE was David Fanning. 
 
Explore additional reporting on “Separate and Unequal” on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/sep 
 
#Documentary #Education #SchoolSegregation #Louisiana 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
00:00 - Prologue 
02:24 - Some Baton Rouge Residents Plan to Form a New City With Its Own Schools 
05:22 - Concerns About Deepening School Segregation in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in 2014  
09:47 - An Inside Look at Woodlawn High 
18:38 - The History of Desegregation in Baton Rouge Schools 
27:14 - End
As the U.S. began a new effort to secure victory in the Iraq War through a “surge” of troops, FRONTLINE investigated how strategic and tactical mistakes had brought Iraq to civil war. (Aired 2007) 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: http://www.pbs.org/donate. 
 
In “Endgame,” filmmaker Michael Kirk and his team investigated how the early mandate to create the conditions for a quick exit of the American military from Iraq led to chaos, failure, and sectarian strife. The documentary traced why President George W. Bush decided to risk what military planners once warned could be the worst way to fight in Iraq — door-to-door — and assessed the likelihood of its success. 
 
Explore additional reporting related to "Endgame" on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/end 
 
#Documentary #IraqWar #GeorgeWBushAdministration 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; Park Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
Prologue - 00:00 
After 2003 Iraq Invasion, U.S. Gov’t in ‘State of Denial’ About Insurgency - 01:11 
In 2004, U.S. Implements New ‘Light Footprint’ Iraq War Strategy  - 8:16 
The Second Battle of Fallujah in 2004 - 16:49 
Sunnis Boycott Iraq's 2005 Election -23:07 
2006 Samarra Mosque Bombing and Sectarian Conflict in Iraq - 32:15 
In 2006-07, Another U.S. Strategy Shift in Iraq - 41:08 
Credits - 53:09
FRONTLINE, The Associated Press and The Howard Centers for Investigative Journalism investigate deaths that occurred after police used tactics like prone restraint and other “less-lethal force.”   
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate 
 
Every day, police rely on common tactics that, unlike guns, are meant to stop people without killing them, such as physical holds, Tasers and body blows. But when misused, these tactics involving what police call “less-lethal force” can still end in death.  
 
The federal government has struggled for years to count these types of deaths, and the little information it collects is often kept from the public and incomplete. This documentary is part of a multiplatform investigation from an AP-led team offering the most extensive accounting ever compiled of deaths following these kinds of encounters: 1,036 in the decade from 2012-21. Police say they are often responding to volatile and sometimes violent situations, and deaths are rare.  
Drawing on police records, autopsy reports, witness accounts and body camera footage, the film is a powerful and nuanced examination of what an AP reporter calls “hidden deaths.” 
 
Explore additional reporting connected to “Documenting Police Use of Force,” including the “Lethal Restraint” interactive story and database, on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/doc 
 
“Documenting Police Use of Force” is a FRONTLINE production with Trilogy Films and Sony Pictures Television – Nonfiction in association with The Associated Press. The writer, producer and director is Serginho Roosblad. The producer is Mike Shum. The AP journalists are editor Justin Pritchard and reporters Martha Bellisle, Ryan J. Foley, Kristin M. Hall, Aaron Morrison and Mitch Weiss. The senior producer is Nina Chaudry. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
#Documentary #Police #Policing 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen, and the Charina Endowment Fund. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
0:00 – Prologue: Uncovering ‘Hidden Deaths’ Following Police Encounters 
1:11 – What Happened to Austin Hunter Turner After 911 Was Called  
8:05 – Investigating Deaths After Police Used ‘Less-Lethal Force’ 
17:14 – What Medical Examiners’ Rulings Can Mean for Police Accountability 
19:05 – Jameek Lowry Called 911 For Help 
23:56 – Why Police Often Have to Serve as ‘Frontline Social Workers’ 
25:21 – Examining Deaths After Police Used Prone Restraint 
36:08 – Why Injecting Sedatives Into People Restrained by Police Has Come Under Scrutiny 
38:36 – Taylor Ware Was Sedated While Restrained by Police 
46:43 – Why Experts Say 'Excited Delirium,' Cited in Some Deaths Involving Police, Is a 'Flawed Concept' 
 51:57 – Credits
FRONTLINE and ProPublica chronicled Dayton’s struggle to recover in the aftermath of recession and the economic and social forces shaping the lives of residents in a city where nearly 35% of people lived in poverty. (Aired 2018) 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate/ 
 
When “Left Behind America” was released in 2018, the residents of Dayton, Ohio, were still fighting for economic revitalization a decade after the Great Recession. While many American cities and towns bounced back, economic recovery remained elusive for some small and mid-size cities like Dayton that were once hubs for innovation and manufacturing.  
 
The film examined how part-time, low-wage work had become the new normal in Dayton rather than full-time work with benefits. As a result, many families struggled to survive. “The majority of people who come to our pantry work,” said Sunnie Lain, who helped run one of the city’s food pantries, in the documentary. And yet, she said, “we’ve got families watering down soup, and moms trying to figure out how to make a box of mac and cheese last two days.” 
 
The documentary also explored how Dayton was hit hard by the opioid epidemic and how, despite the obstacles, many of its residents took matters into their own hands and focused not just on surviving, but thriving. 
 
Left Behind America was a Middle America Productions Inc. film for WGBH/FRONTLINE in partnership with ProPublica. The producers were Paul Cadieux, Shimon Dotan and Nancy Guerin. The correspondent was Alec MacGillis. The senior producer was Frank Koughan. The executive producer of FRONTLINE was Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
Explore additional reporting on “Left Behind America” on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/lef 
 
#Documentary #Ohio #EconomicCrisis #IncomeInequality #OpioidEpidemic 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and is broadcast nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional support for FRONTLINE is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund, with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
00:00 - Prologue 
01:05 - Economic and Social Factors That Shaped Dayton, Ohio 
09:09 - Struggles of Residents in West Dayton 
12:19 - Why Dayton Was Among the U.S. Cities That Fell Behind Economically  
19:36 - Tracing the Roots of the Opioid Epidemic in Dayton and Its Impact 
32:18 - Exploring Immigrant Communities’ Efforts To Revitalize Dayton 
35:25 - What Working Class Wages Meant in 2018  
46:28 - Dayton’s Resolve to Rebuild Its Economy 
52:00 - Credits
The 2007 documentary “Spying on the Home Front” examined then-President George W. Bush’s domestic war on terrorism and its implications for Americans’ civil liberties. (Aired 2007) 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate/ 
 
The attacks on 9/11 altered America in many ways, from barricades and body frisks in airports to greater government scrutiny of people’s records and electronic surveillance of their communications. The watershed, officials told FRONTLINE in the 2007 documentary “Spying on the Home Front,” was the government’s shift to a strategy of pre-emption at home — not just prosecuting terrorists for breaking the law, but trying to find and stop them before they struck.  
 
The documentary probed the ramifications of that strategy, explored how the National Security Agency’s domestic surveillance program worked at the time, and examined various viewpoints on whether the Bush administration violated the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and infringed on constitutional protections.  
 
Read an update involving an AT&T case featured in the film:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/article/how-att 
 
Watch FRONTLINE’s later films on U.S. government surveillance programs: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/uni 
 
Explore related reporting on our website:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/hom 
 
#Documentary #Surveillance #CivilLiberties #NSA 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
 
00:00 - Prologue 
08:01 - How Government Surveillance in the U.S. Changed After the 9/11 Attacks 
16:58 - Revisiting the National Security Agency’s Post- 9/11 Surveillance Mechanisms  
31:56 - A Look Back at Surveillance in One American City: Las Vegas 
53:09 - Credits
In the 2018 documentary “North Korea’s Deadly Dictator,” FRONTLINE examined who killed North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s half brother, Kim Jong-nam, and what it revealed about the North Korean regime. (Aired 2018) 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate/ 
 
In 2017, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s half brother Kim Jong-nam was ambushed in a Malaysian airport by two women bearing a lethal chemical weapon 10 times more powerful than sarin. He died en route to the hospital. In the 2018 FRONTLINE documentary “North Korea’s Deadly Dictator,” producer Jane McMullen examined claims that Kim Jong-un and his intelligence services ordered the assassination on Kim Jong-nam, and shed light on his broader intentions and his regime’s nuclear capabilities. 
 
“If you want to understand what’s actually going on in Pyongyang … one of the things you have to understand are these rare moments when the palace opens its doors inadvertently and lets you in,” Evan Osnos of The New Yorker said in the documentary. “And one of those moments — perhaps its most spectacular moment — was the assassination of Kim Jong-nam.” 
  
Drawing on interviews with a leading North Korean defector, diplomats, Kim Jong-nam’s school friends and even a former North Korean secret agent, the documentary offered a rare glimpse at the inner workings of the Kim family. It also examined how King Jong-un operates, and how he tries to ensure his regime’s survival and perpetuate his own power. 
 
“North Korea’s Deadly Dictator” was a BBC Current Affairs production for WGBH/FRONTLINE and the BBC. It was produced and directed by Jane McMullen. The senior producer was Dan Edge. The executive producers for the BBC were Sarah Waldron and Sam Bagnell. The executive producer of FRONTLINE was Raney Aronson-Rath.  
 
Explore related reporting on our website:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/nor 
 
#Documentary #NorthKorea #KimJongUn 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. 
 
CHAPTERS: 
00:00 - Prologue 
01:34 - How the Attack on Kim Jong-nam Unfolded in a Malaysian Airport 
05:26 - A Look at Kim Jong-nam’s Early Life and Upbringing 
10:55 - The Investigation Into Kim Jong-nam’s Assassination 
22:28 - Exploring the Battle for Succession in North Korea’s Kim Dynasty 
25:30 - Examining North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un’s Rule 
31:59 - North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons and Missiles Program 
42:23 - How Former U.S. President Donald Trump Responded to North Korea’s Threats 
51:58 - Credits
The 2009 FRONTLINE documentary “Black Money” examined bribery allegations against international companies and explored how prosecutors around the world cracked down on the practice. (Aired 2009) 
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate/ 
 
As pressure for profits increased on corporations during the global financial downturn of the late 2000s, the U.S. Department of Justice pursued an aggressive crackdown on an international business tactic: bribery. The 2009 documentary “Black Money” examined this shadowy side of international business. The film shed light on how some multinational companies routinely made secret payments — often referred to as “black money” — to win billions in business, and explored the crackdown being waged by prosecutors at the U.S. Department of Justice and allies abroad against companies including the British-based multinational defense company BAE Systems.  
 
Explore developments in the BAE Systems case since this documentary aired: 
https://www.pbs.org/frontlinew....orld/stories/bribe/2 
 
Explore reporting related to “Black Money” on our website:  
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/bla 
 
#Documentary #BlackMoney #CorporateBribery  
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
FRONTLINE and Retro Report examine how  outrage ignited by the devastating October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and the catastrophic war in Gaza has deeply divided American college campuses.  
 
This journalism is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://www.pbs.org/donate/ 
 
A firestorm has been raging on many American college campuses over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and in some places, devolving into hate-filled rhetoric and arrests. FRONTLINE and Retro Report have been following the escalating turmoil since the war began — talking to people on all sides of the divide, investigating how universities have responded, how powerful interests joined the fray, and how the conflict over the conflict ultimately spiraled out of control. 
  
The resulting documentary, “Crisis on Campus,” offers an incisive look at mounting tensions at some of the nation’s most elite institutions, including Columbia and Harvard universities, which have been the focus of intense debate. The documentary features revealing interviews with students and faculty at Harvard and Columbia, as well as other key players in Washington and beyond. It examines how university leaders, some of whom have faced congressional hearings, navigated the challenges of responding to heated rhetoric and division on their campuses and balancing free speech with the need to prevent harassment and discrimination. 
 
As of June 2024, tens of thousands of Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, and Hamas is still holding Israeli hostages. “Crisis on Campus” provides a window into how the divisions over the war continue to run deep on college campuses across the U.S.  
 
“Crisis on Campus” is a FRONTLINE production with Retro Report. The director is James Jacoby and the producers are Scott Michels and Joseph Hogan. The writers are James Jacoby and Scott Michels. The senior producer is Dan Edge. The executive producer of Retro Report is Kyra Darnton. The editor-in-chief and executive producer of FRONTLINE is Raney Aronson-Rath. 
 
Explore related reporting on our website: 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/front....line/documentary/cri 
  
#Documentary #Israel #Gaza #Colleges 
 
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FRONTLINE is produced at GBH in Boston and airs nationwide on PBS. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen.
 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				